The history of AMA Victoria

  • 1846-1851 Port Phillip Medical Association

  • 1852-1855 Victoria Medical Association < > 1854-1855 Medico-Chirurgical Society of Victoria

  • 1855-1907 Medical Society of Victoria < > 1879-1907 British Medical Association (Victorian Branch)

  • 1907-1962 British Medical Association (Victorian Branch) and the Medical Society of Victoria

  • 1962-present Australian Medical Association (Victorian Branch) and the Medical Society of Victoria, with a change of name to AMA Victoria Ltd (AMAV) in 1997

Archival collections

The archival collections of AMA Victoria go back to the 1846 beginnings of the Port Phillip Medical Association. The early records are primarily in the form of handwritten Minute Books. Much work has been done by the Heritage Committee to report what is contained in these early archives. Work is ongoing to report more recent important historical material.

In the mid-1990s much of the early archival material was placed in the Medical History Library of the University of Melbourne. Researchers can read a microfiche index and view microfilm of the archived material in the Baillieu Library of the University and obtain photocopies if required. Alternatively, through the Medical Museum website.

More recent and ongoing records of AMA work are held at the AMAV Head Office. Records after 2015 are in digital form. The Heritage Committee is engaged in detailed indexing of the contents that are held in sets of archival boxes covering: AMA National; AMAV Services; AMA Operations and Training; AMAV and Medical Society of Victoria; Reference Library.

Researchers wishing to view archival material can apply to the Heritage Committee.

The work also includes identification of issues of sociological significance, such as managed care, medical indemnity, impaired practitioners, overseas medical graduates and many others. Some examples can be seen in Historical highlights (below).

AMAVIC across the decades

2011

The end of divisions of General Practice and a consequent reduction of General Practice representation on Council

2010

Campaign for the opening of more public hospital beds and the reduction of waiting times for out-patient appointments

Purchase of iPads for doctors in training

2009

Public health campaigns against tobacco and for immunisation

H1N1 Swine Flu panic

New Constitution – reduction of metropolitan geographic subdivisions, a new salaried doctors’ subdivision and the introduction of AMA fellows’ representatives

2007

Successful campaign to stop closure of Monash Medical Centre’s paediatric out-patients

2006

New Enterprise Bargaining Agreement for doctors in training

2005

Advanced Medical Directives introduced

2003

Introduction of Tort Law reform regarding medical indemnity

Campaign exposing mental health service under-funding

Opposition to bonding of medical students linked to their future work placement

2002

Solution to the medical indemnity crisis

Safe hours campaign for doctors in training

2001

Start of the relative value study

Support for nurses in their campaign for a better career structure and nurse/patient ratios

Formation of a Medical Indemnity Taskforce

New privacy legislation, especially applied to patient histories

AMA Aged Care Summit: The future of Aged Care 2008 and beyond

Highlighting environment issues and their impact on health

AMA National Conference held in Melbourne

2000

Medical indemnity crisis

Introduction of Victorian Doctors' Health Program (VDHP)

Introduction of GST and its effects on some aspects of medical practice

Formation of a Drugs Working Party

Production of an AMA Accreditation for General Practice Manual

Support for aged care reform

2004

New Doctors in Training Award – a fair day's work, for a fair day's pay

1999

AMA Victoria Council of General Practice with Dr Mukesh Haikerwal inaugural Chair

Successful campaign to stop the proposed Werribee toxic waste dump

Opposition to the introduction of Northern Territory-style euthanasia

1998

Problems due to budgetary constraints at the privatised LaTrobe Regional Hospital

A New Medical Practice Act

A simplified billing model as a counter to US style Managed Care

1997

Change of name to AMA Victoria Ltd (not a branch)

Minor changes to Constitution

Lawrence legislation – campaign against the threat of Managed Care

Improved billing arrangements for private hospital episodes – informed financial consent

Privatisation of public hospitals – LaTrobe Regional Hospital

Problems with public hospital health care networks

Campaigns against passive smoking, poor food handling and problem gambling

Regionalisation of General Practice Training

Accreditation of General Practices

1996

Threat of Managed Care by Private Hospital Insurance Funds

Competition Policy (ACCC) – effects on the medical profession

Training of students and certainty of places for doctors in training in public hospitals in focus

Compulsory professional indemnity insurance

Childhood immunisation made a prerequisite for school entry

1995

General Practice National Summit

Introduction of Public Hospital Health Care Networks

1994

The Australian Medical Association Victoria Limited was incorporated

Quit campaign – a summit of year 10 students

Campaign against privatisation of public hospitals and out-patient clinics

Lochtenberg Enquiry – terms of engagement of doctors in public hospitals

Health Summit regarding public hospital restructuring

Reorganisation of Council, including representatives for academic organisations, professional organisations and general members (now known as independent members), and Federal Council. Continuing representation for geographic subdivisions, doctors in training and medical students

1962

On 1 January the Australian Medical Association commenced operation, with the Victorian branch of the British Medical Association becoming a branch of the AMA

1911

Formation of the Federal Committee of the British Medical Association

1907

Amalgamation of the Victorian Branch of the BMA and the Medical Society of Victoria, largely through the influence of Prof Harry B. Allen (later Sir Harry Allen), Professor of Pathology at the University of Melbourne

1891

‘Duly qualified medical women’ are eligible as members of the Victorian branch of the British Medical Society

1887

First Intercolonial Medical Congress is held. It is the first time that doctors from around Australia assemble to discuss matters of mutual interest.

1879

Dr Louis Henry returns from England with the authority from the British Medical Association to establish Australian branches

Victorian Branch established on 25 September, with 30 foundation members

1862

First medical school established at Melbourne University

1858

First Medical Act is passed

1852

The Victorian Medical Association is formed by some of the former members of the Port Phillip Medical Association. Dr David Wilkie, who had been active in the affairs of the Port Phillip Medical Association, was elected President. While some of the details of the Association’s constitution differed from the Port Phillip Medical Association, the principles were basically the same.

1855

The Victorian Medical Association merges with the Medico-Chirurgical Society to become the Medical Society of Victoria

Steps are taken to publish The Australian Medical Journal

Association also actively pushes for the registration of medical practitioners

1851

Dissolution of the Port Phillip Medical Association, after a series of quarrels between members

1847

Dr David John Thomas was among the first in Australia to administer an anaesthetic, used in the amputation of a forearm

1846

First meeting of the Port Phillip Medical Association is held on 16 May

1842

The first roll of legally qualified medical practitioners of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales contained the names of seven physicians and five surgeons

1840

The first public hospital is opened after a group of clergymen make a successful appeal for subscriptions. The 20-bed hospital was located in Melbourne’s Bourke Street, between Elizabeth and Swanston Streets. It also had an outpatients’ department. It was staffed by four doctors, Dr Wilkie (inaugural President of the Victorian Medical Association), Dr Thomas, Dr Myers and Dr O’Mullane, who worked on an honorary basis.

1836

Melbourne’s second doctor – Alexander Thomas – arrives to take up the position of Government Medical Officer at a salary of 200 pounds per annum. He resigns a couple of months later to take up land near Geelong. He is replaced briefly by Dr Cotter, and then by a Sydney military surgeon, Dr Patrick Cussen.

1835

Dr Barry Cotter, an Irish doctor, delivers the first European baby to be born in Melbourne. Barry Cotter was one of Victoria’s earliest settlers. He became the community’s first doctor.

1798

Dr George Bass, a surgeon in HMS Reliance, is the first European doctor to set foot on what we now know as Victorian soil. A brass mural commemorating this event is located at AMA House in Parkville. George Bass accompanied Flinders when Tasmania was first circumnavigated, revealing that Van Diemen’s land was separated from the mainland.

amav_our_history_honour_1852.png

Medical Society of Victoria

1852. D.E. WILKIE

1853. D.E. WILKIE

1854. R. EADES

1855. W. M. TURNBULL

1856. A. COLLINGS

1857. J.B MOTHERWELL

1858. D.E WILKIE

1859. E. BARKER

1860. R.T. TRACY

1861. F.T.W. FORD

1862. J. BLACK

1863. W. GILLBEE

1864. D.J. THOMAS

1865. L.J. MARTIN

1866. W.H. CUTTS

1867. T.M. GIRDLESTONE

1868. J.E. NEILD

1869. S.D. BIRD

1870. H. JONASSON

1871. G.B. HALFORD

1872. J. BLAIR

1873. G.H. FETHERSTON

1874. P.H.MAC. GILLIVRAY

1875. T.A. BOWEN

1876. J. DAY

1877. T. L. MCMILLAN

1878. G. GRAHAM

1879. T. N. FITZGERALD

1880. A. S. GRAY

1881. J. ROBERTSON

1882. T. HEWLETT

1883. E.M. JAMES

1884. W. HAIG

1885. P. MOLONEY

1886. J. JAMIESON

1887. J. WILLIAMS

1888. J.P. RYAN

1889. W. BALLS-HEADLEY

1890. J. JACKSON

1891. E. HINCHCLIFF

1892. H.B. ALLEN

1893. C.S. RYAN

1894. D.A. GRESSWELL

1895. G.R.W. ADAM

1896. F.D. BIRD

1897. J.T. BRETT

1898. R.B. DUNCAN

1899. T.N. FITZGERALD

1900. J.W. BARRETT

1901. C.J. MARTIN

1902. J.P. RYAN

1903. R.H. RUSSELL

1904. G.T. HOWARD

1905. A.J. WOOD

1906. M.U. O'SULLIVAN

British Medical Association (Victorian Branch)

1879. W. GILLBEE

1880. W.H. CUTTS

1881. W.H. CUTTS

1882. J.E. NEILD

1883. G. GRAHAM

1884. J.T. RUDALL

1885. L. HENRY

1886. J. E. WILLMOTT

1887. J.E. WILLMOTT

1888. T. ROWAN

1889. J.W.Y. FISHBOURNE

1890. G. LE FEVRE

1891. A. SHIELDS

1892. J.W. SPRINGTHORPE

1893. D.A. GRESSWELL

1894. F. MEYER

1895. W. SNOWBALL

1896. M.U. O'SULLIVAN

1897. R.A. STIRLING

1898. R.L. MCADAM

1899. A.L. KENNY

1900. G.A. SYME

1901. J.E. NEILD

1902. W. MACANSH

1903. D.A. GRESSWELL

1904. R.E. WEIGALL

1905. H.W. BRYANT

1906. G.W. CUSCADEN

British Medical Association (Victorian Branch)

Medical Society of Victoria

1907. H.B. ALLEN

1908. G.A. SYME

1909. G.W. CUSCADEN

1910. R.R. STAWELL

1911. R.H. FETHERSTON

1912. J.F. WILKINSON

1913. W.R. BOYD

1914. A.L. KENNY

1915. A. HONMAN

1916. A.V.M. ANDERSON

1917. R.J.A. BERRY

1918. R.J.A. BERRY

1919. J.R. WEBB

1920. G.A. SYME

1921. B. KILVINGTON

1922. J. GORDON

1923. L.S. LATHAM

1924. J.W.D. HOOPER

1925. S.S. ARGYLE

1926. H.D. STEPHENS

1927. R.J. BULL

1928. J.N. MORRIS

1929. B.T. ZWAR

1930. R.G. MCPHEE

amav_our_history_honour_1931.png

British Medical Association (Victorian Branch)

Medical Society of Victoria

1931. T.E.V. HURLEY

1932. B.M. SUTHERLAND

1933. W.G.D. UPJOHN

1934. GERALD WEIGALL

1935. R.M. DOWNES

1937. R.M. ALLAN

1938. J.P. MAJOR

1939. F.L. DAVIES

1940. H.C. COLVILLE

1941. A.E. COATES

1942. H. BOYD GRAHAM

1943. JOHN A. CAHILL

1944. DAVID ROSEBY

1945. JOHN DALE

1946. PETER MACCALLUM

1947. A.E. COATES

1948. F. KINGSLEY NORRIS

1949. DOUGLAS J. THOMAS

1950. ROBERT SOUTHBY

1951. ROY F. WATSON

1952. CHARLES BYRNE

1953. LEONARD BALL

1954. G. RALEIGH WEIGALL

1955. H.G. FURNELL

1956. GEORGE SWINBURNE

1957. ALAN MCCUTCHEON

1958. KEITH HALLAM

1959. J. GAVIN JOHNSON

1960. H.G. JUDKINS

1961. G. NEWMAN-MORRIS

Australian Medical Association (Victorian Branch)

Medical Society of Victoria

1962. STANLEY WILLIAMS

1963. MERVYN ROBINSON

1964. MEDWYN HUTSON

1965. ALEX SINCLAIR

1966. DOUGLAS DONALD

1967. ROBERT S. LAWSON

1968. MAURICE V. CLARKE

1969. VERNON D. PLEUCKHAHN

1970. FRANK I BISHOP

1971. HARRY W. GARLICK

1972. J.V. CHAMPION DE CRESPIGNY

1973. IAN L. MCVEY

1974. CHARLES M. ROSEBY

1975. MURRAY MAXWELL

1976. JOYCE M. DAWS

1977. ROSS WEBSTER

1978. JAMES BEST

1979. JAMES BREHENY

1980. BRYCE PHILLIPS

1981. JOHN F. MACDONALD

1982. AUBREY PITT

1983. GEORGE SANTORO

1984. CLYDE SCAIFE

1985-6. PAUL NISSELLE

1986-7. JOHN MATHEW

1987-8 KEN SLEEMAN

1988-9. BILL MCCUBBERY

1989-90. M.A. MCKENZIE

1990-91. R.J. WHITING

1991-92. PAUL HEMMING

1992-93. STEPHEN CLARKE

1993-95. PETER J. BEAUMONT

1995-97. SANDRA HACKER

1997-99. GERALD R. SEGAL

1999-01. MICHAEL G. SEDGLEY

2001-03. MUKESH HAIKERWAL

2003.06. SAMUEL J.B. LEES

2005-07. MARK W. YATES

2007-09. DOUGLAS G. TRAVIS

2009-12. HARRY HEMLEY

2012-14. STEPHEN J. PARNIS

2014-16. ANTHONY BARTONE

2016-18. LORRAINE BAKER

2018-21. JULIAN L. RAIT OAM

2021-23. RODERICK J. MCRAE

2023-25: JILLIAN TOMLINSON

2025-CURRENT: SIMON JUDKINS